What Is Kidney Disease

A man having back pain due to urinary system and stones cancer.

What is Kidney Disease?

  • Kidney Disease is a leading cause of death in the United States, causing more deaths than breast cancer or prostate cancer (NVS 2021 report of 2018 data). 
  • Although it affects more than 1 in 7 adults, approximately 90% of those with Kidney Disease do not know they have it. 
  • The natural course of Kidney Disease is progression to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) also known as kidney failure where one requires dialysis or kidney transplant. 
  • Fortunately, if diagnosed and managed well, Kidney Disease progression can be slowed down further delaying the onset of kidney failure and improving overall quality of life. 

5 Risk factors for Kidney Disease

  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Obesity
  • Family history of Kidney Disease
  • Heart disease 

6 Signs that you may have Kidney Disease

  • Leg or facial swelling
  • Foamy urine
  • Decrease in urine volume
  • Pink or dark urine
  • Generalized weakness
  • Frequent urination (especially at night)

7 Things one with Kidney Disease can do to

  • Maintain good control of Diabetes and Hypertension
  • Dietary salt restriction
  • Maintain adequate hydration (drink to thirst)
  • Avoid certain medications such as NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, aleve, advil). It is best to check with your doctor prior to starting any new medication.
  • Get actively involved in your care. This includes understanding your disease better, keeping your appointments with your doctor.
  • Quit smoking
  • Regular exercise