Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a rapid change in kidney function that can affect anyone, often without warning. At Texas Kidney Partners, we offer tailored care and service to help our valued patients regain kidney function and restore balance to their bodies. Here’s all you need to know about AKI and how to safeguard your kidney health.
What Is Acute Kidney Injury?
Your kidneys play an essential role in keeping you healthy by maintaining adequate fluid balance and filtering waste from your blood and into your urine. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a serious condition characterized by a sudden, often reversible decline in kidney function, which results in the accumulation of waste products, fluids, and electrolytes.
AKI can affect other vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs, posing a serious health risk. It can also cause permanent damage to the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD). The good news is that early treatment increases the chance of reversing AKI and restoring your normal kidney function.
What Are the Causes of Acute Kidney Injury?
AKI can result from various factors, including severe dehydration, a drop in blood flow to the kidneys, damage from certain medications, toxins or infections, or urinary tract blockages. Unlike chronic kidney disease, which is a progressive condition that develops over time, AKI is usually sudden and unexpected.
While anyone can develop AKI, risk factors include being an older adult or having chronic health concerns, such as liver or kidney disease, diabetes, heart failure, high blood pressure, or obesity.
What Are the Warning Signs and Symptoms of Acute Kidney Injury?
The symptoms of AKI can vary and may include the following:
- Decreased urine output
- Fluid retention that can lead to swelling in the feet, ankles, or legs
- Confusion, drowsiness, or extreme fatigue
- Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting
- Chest pain or pressure
- Seizures or coma in severe cases
If you experience any of these symptoms, make sure to contact Texas Kidney Partners immediately for a complete evaluation.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury
Diagnosing AKI involves a detailed examination and diagnostic tests, including blood tests, urine tests, or imaging, to determine the cause of your kidney dysfunction. Treatment of AKI typically focuses on addressing the underlying causes of your AKI and supporting kidney function while the body recovers.
Most patients with AKI require hospitalization and monitoring during treatment. The following are some of the treatment options for AKI:
- Refraining from taking medications that may be exacerbating your AKI
- Antibiotics if your AKI is the result of a bacterial infection
- Removing or bypassing blockages in the urinary tract that may be causing AKI
- Monitoring and managing your blood pressure
- Prescribing medication to get rid of extra fluid and maintain mineral balance
- We may recommend dialysis, which is usually a temporary measure to protect your organs and give your kidneys a chance to recover
Does Acute Kidney Injury Cause Lasting Problems?
AKI can be reversible, allowing you to resume your normal life. However, after having AKI, patients are at a higher risk of chronic kidney disease, heart disease, or even developing AKI once again. That is why it is important to follow up with your healthcare professional and our team at Texas Kidney Partners. We will monitor your kidney health and intervene, as needed, to maintain optimal function.
Acute Kidney Injury Treatment Near Me in McKinney, TX
At Texas Kidney Partners, we understand the anxiety and uncertainty that often comes with a diagnosis of AKI. Dr. Kanu and his patient-centered team are committed to providing our valued patients with personalized care and support. Whether it’s managing your symptoms or supporting your recovery journey, we work tirelessly to ensure you maintain your kidney health and overall well-being. Contact us at 469-613-2343 to schedule a consultation, or complete our online form to request an appointment today! Your journey to better kidney health starts here!